The real winners of Eurovision 2013 are…well the actual winners, Denmark

May 19, 2013

Adrian Kavanagh, 19th May 2013

Which country would be the winners of this year’s Eurovision Song Contest if past voting history/bloc voting patterns were taken out of the equation? Premised on the fact that certain countries come to Eurovision with some degree of an advantage over others due to be able to rely on consistent support levels from some other Eurovision countries due to friends and neighbours voting and/or diaspora voting, expected votes tallies (irrespective of other factors such as song quality, performance, draw position) were calculated based on what level of support each of the 26 finalists would have received from the 38 other countries voting in last night’s final. The voting history estimates were then calculated with the actual number of points won at last night’s contest in order to determine which countries especially improved/disimproved on the level of support that would have been expected for that country on the basis of past Eurovision voting trends.

Voting history Actual votes Difference
DENMARK 97 281 184
NORWAY 83 191 108
NETHERLANDS 25 114 89
MALTA 45 120 75
UKRAINE 143 214 71
AZERBAIJAN 194 234 40
BELGIUM 42 71 29
HUNGARY 61 84 23
FRANCE 3 14 11
MOLDOVA 60 71 11
UNITED KINGDOM 21 23 2
ITALY 137 126 -11
BELARUS 63 48 -15
ICELAND 68 47 -21
RUSSIA 196 174 -22
SPAIN 31 8 -23
IRELAND 32 5 -27
LITHUANIA 46 17 -29
ROMANIA 98 65 -33
ESTONIA 61 19 -42
FINLAND 56 13 -43
GERMANY 62 18 -44
GEORGIA 98 50 -48
GREECE 200 152 -48
SWEDEN 174 62 -112
ARMENIA 166 41 -125

The table above shows that actual contest winners, Denmark, was the country that improved its position to the greatest degree relative to its expect points tally based on past voting patterns, with Denmark’s 281 points tally in the final being well in excess of the 97 points that country would have been expected to win based on previous Eurovision voting trends. Most of the other countries to experience significantly higher points tallies relative to their past history points estimates tended to be mainly from Western Europe, with Norway and The Netherlands figuring prominently among this group of countries, although two Eastern European countries, Ukraine and Azerbaijan, also produced significantly better-than-expected results at last night’s contest.

At the other end of the scale, Armenia’s 41 points from last night’s final was well below (by 125 points) the level that country would have been predicted to win based on previous Eurovision voting trends, while there was also a similarly significant drop in points relative to the expected points tally for this year’s contest hosts, Sweden.

Which countries voted for Ireland at the 2013 Eurovision?

May 19, 2013

Adrian Kavanagh, 19th May 2013

Ireland finished in 26th place in the 2013 Eurovision Final with 5 points and finished in 8th place in Tuesday night’s Eurovision semi-final with 54 points (8 points ahead of the 11th placed country, Serbia). Where did these points come from? Only three countries voted for Ireland in the Final, but by contrast Ireland took points from 13 of the 18 countries that could have voted for the Irish act in the semi-final.

Country Semi Final Final Total
Cyprus
7 2 9
United Kingdom 6 1 7
Russia
6 0 6
Estonia
5 0 5
Sweden 3 2 5
Lithuania
5 0 5
The Netherlands
5 0 5
Belarus
4 0 4
Belgium
4 0 4
Denmark
3 0 3
Ukraine
3 0 3
Croatia
2 0 2
Moldova
1 0 1
Serbia
0 0 0
Italy 0 0 0
Montenegro
0 0 0
Austria
0 0 0
Slovenia
0 0 0
Latvia
0 0
San Marino
0 0
Macedonia
0 0
Azerbaijan
0 0
Finland
0 0
Malta
0 0
Bulgaria
0 0
Iceland
0 0
Greece
0 0
Israel
0 0
Armenia
0 0
Hungary
0 0
Norway
0 0
Albania
0 0
Georgia
0 0
Switzerland
0 0
Romania
0 0
France 0 0
Germany 0 0
Spain 0 0

The table above shows that Cyprus were the strongest supporters of the Irish act at this year’s contest, giving Ryan Dolan his biggest point tally in the semi-final (7 points) and also awarding him 2 points in the final. The next strongest supporters were the United Kingdom, with 6 points going to Ireland in the semi-final and un point in the final. The only other country to vote for Ireland in both contests was this year’s hosts, Sweden, with 3 points coming from Sweden in the semi-final and 2 points in the final. Ireland did not win the very big points (12, 10 or 8) off any country in this year’s contest, but did receive relatively high points tallies from a number of countries (Russia, Estonia, Lithuania, The Netherlands, Belgium and Belarus) in the semi-final. Five countries (Serbia, Montenegro, Slovenia, Austria and Italy) did not vote for Ireland in this semi-final and these countries also did not vote for Ireland in the final.

None of the countries voting in the other semi-final (countries participating in Semi Final 2, as well as Germany, Spain and France) went on to vote for Ireland in the Eurovision Final.

Luck of the draw? Importance of position in the running order at Eurovision finals

May 18, 2013

Adrian Kavanagh, 18th May 2013

A version of this piece appears in The 2013 Eurovision Handbook – this is still available to download in e-book format for the price of €2.99 and proceeds of this will go to the Irish Cancer Society – see:

http://johnnyfallon.wordpress.com/2013/05/09/please-support-eurovision-handbook-in-aid-of-irish-cancer-society/ 

Song and performance matters in terms of ultimate Eurovision success, although “diaspora” and “friends and neighbours” voting can also help a country’s prospects of doing well in the contest – though of course not in themselves proving sufficient to win the contest for those countries that can especially benefit from these voting trends. But another key factor that can shape a country’s hopes of winning the contest is the draw position they get to perform in, with the usual rule of thumb suggesting that a late draw position will significantly help a country’s hopes of doing well in the contest. Read the rest of this entry »

What Eurovision 2013 finalists will get the big points from voting countries tonight?

May 18, 2013

Who are countries likely to give the big points to in tonight’s Final? The table below presents the likely suspects for each of the countries voting tonight in the order that they have been scheduled to present their votes tonight, based on these countries’ patterns of Eurovision Song Contest voting since the introduction of televoting in 1998. This analysis just looks at voting patterns for the 26 countries taking part in tonight’s final and it must be noted that some of the countries listed below would traditionally give higher points levels to other countries that may have been eliminated this year at the semi-final stage (as is very much the case with The Former Yugoslav voting bloc) or to countries that are not taking part in this year’s contest (such as Turkey, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Portugal).

A full outline of the usual voting patterns of all these countries (including losing semi-finalists in this year’s contest and countries that did not take part in 2013) may be viewed in The 2013 Eurovision Handbook, which is still available in e-book format at the price of €2.99 with all profits from this going to the Irish Cancer Society.

http://johnnyfallon.wordpress.com/2013/05/09/please-support-eurovision-handbook-in-aid-of-irish-cancer-society/ Read the rest of this entry »

Eurovision Final prediction: It’s Denmark but only by a teardrop…

May 17, 2013

Adrian Kavanagh, 17th May 2013

As I used this model to successfully predict the Azerbaijan win at the 2011 contest ( http://adriankavanagh.com/2011/05/13/g-oh-oh/ ), now that we know the running order for the 2013 Eurovision Final I am going to use this to tease out who the likely winners will be of the 2013 contest will be.

Those of you who have read The Eurovision Handbook 2013 will know that I used this same model to (sort of!) successfully predict most of the qualifiers for this year’s final: 

http://johnnyfallon.wordpress.com/2013/05/09/please-support-eurovision-handbook-in-aid-of-irish-cancer-society/ ).

With the numbers crunched, pre-contest favourites Denmark sit on the top of the pile, but only by a teardrop. And the figures suggest that Russia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan and Norway would also be very much in the mix to take the ultimate honours, with Greece, Italy, Germany, Georgia and Sweden closely in pursuit.

Read the rest of this entry »

The “Curse of Last Year’s Hosts” at the Eurovision Song Contest

May 9, 2013

Adrian Kavanagh, 9th May 2013

A version of this article can be read in The Eurovision Handbook 2013 by Adrian Kavanagh and Johnny Fallon

One trend that seems to be fairly consistent across Eurovision Song Contests relates to the often poor performances by countries that have won the contest two years beforehand and thus hosted it the year before, in what many people refer to as the curse of last year’s hosts. (Update: No curse of last year’s hosts in 2013 as Azerbaijan finished 2nd – can Sweden evade this in 2014?)

Read the rest of this entry »

Please Support - Eurovision Handbook in aid of Irish Cancer Society

May 9, 2013

Reblogged from Johnny Fallon:

As someone who likes traditions and loves voting its no surprise that Im a huge Eurovision fan. This year, I have been lucky enough to team up with Adrian Kavanagh in order to produce 'The 2013 Eurovision Handbook'. As many of you will know Adrian is one of the best statistical minds there is and his research on Eurovision is just amazing stuff.

Read more… 241 more words

The Eurovision Handbook 2013, which accompanies much of the research underpinning this page, is out now! Profits going to Irish Cancer Society.

Eurovision 2013 Semi Finals Running Order: What does this mean for Ireland?

March 28, 2013

Adrian Kavanagh, 28th March 2013

The running order for the two semi-finals for the 2013 Eurovision Song Contest was announced today and Ireland will perform in 13th position (out of 16 countries/acts) in the first of these semi-finals. Rather controversially, this was not done this year by means of a draw as in previous contests but was decided on by the show producers, although a draw was held in January to decide whether acts would be performing in the first half or the second half of the contest.

Figure 1: Average points by draw position in Eurovision semi-finals, 2004-2012

Figure 1: Average points by draw position in Eurovision semi-finals, 2004-2012

This is not as good a draw position as Jedward enjoyed in the semi-finals of 2011 and 2012, but as Figure 1 above shows it is still, on average, one of the better draw positions a country can hope to get in a Eurovision semi-final. The 13th draw position would rank as the fourth best draw position to get if based on the average number of points won by acts performing in that draw position across all semi-finals since 2004, as compared with the points averages for acts performing in other draw positions. Ryan Dolan will also be performing after a female ballad (in Romanian) from Moldova and before a female ballad (in Greek) from Cyprus, allowing his up-tempo dance song a better chance of standing out in this competition. But Ewan Spence on the ESC Insight website actually sees this aspect as a weakness, arguing that the jarring contrasts between the Moldovan, Irish and Cypriot entries means that he “wouldn’t rate Ireland at more than a 50/50 shot right now”.  Read the rest of this entry »

Who’s who in Ireland’s 2013 Eurovision Song Contest semi final?: aka Can Ireland make it to the Final?

January 31, 2013

Adrian Kavanagh.

39 countries will be competing in this  year’s Eurovision Song Contest. The previous post identified the countries that Ireland’s 2013 entry, Ryan Dolan with Only Love Survives, will be facing in the first semi final of Eurovision Song Contest 2013 on May 14th 2013, as well as the other countries (“Big 5″/Hosts group) that will be voting in this semi final.

Figure 1: Average points awarded to Irish acts by country in all Eurovision Song Contest finals and semi finals between 1998 and 2012

Figure 1: Average points awarded to Irish acts by country in all Eurovision Song Contest finals and semi finals between 1998 and 2012

This post will look at these countries in some more detail. The good news is that, unlike previous years, this time around Ireland would seem to be favoured to qualify from this semi-final on the basis of the past voting history of the countries voting in this particular semi-final (see Figure 1 above) and on how Ireland’s semi-final qualification record compares with most of the other countries competing in this semi -final. But the doomsday prognostications of 2011 and 2012 did not pan out and the Irish act did go on to make it to the final, so maybe the reverse will happen in 2013? :o   Read the rest of this entry »

Carlsberg don’t do Eurovision draws but if they did…

January 17, 2013

Adrian Kavanagh, 17th January 2013

The draw for the 2013 Eurovision Song Contest semi finals took place today in Malmo in Sweden. In fairness, it’s hard to see how it could have gone much better for Ireland and what we got wasn’t too far off the dream draw outlined in yesterday’s post.  Read the rest of this entry »


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